- COMPANY AND COMMERCIAL LAW
- CIVIL AND REAL ESTATE LAW
- BANKING, FINANCE AND INSURANCE LAW
- LABOR LAW
- INTERNATIONAL AND INTERNAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION
- LITIGATIONS IN THE COMMON COURTS
- MEDIATION ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 192/2006
- Business Criminal Law
- European Community Law
- Delegated management services for businesses
- Services for research and evaluation of partners and consultants
- Services for location and relocation of businesses
- Pro Bono Services
Services
Arbitration represents an alternative modality to the state justice for dispute resolution. Arbitration is widely utilized by the private and public economical entities from the majority legal systems in the world. Arbitration can: ad hoc arbitration and institutionalized arbitration.
Parties may utilize arbitration by means of mutual agreement manifested in this regard. The mutual agreement may be transposed in an arbitration clause or in an arbitration compromise. The difference between the two modalities resides in the moment of arising of the dispute. Thus, the arbitration clause is introduced by the parties in the contents of the commercial contract concluded in view of a certain economical operation. The arbitration clause is concluded in view of an eventual dispute which may appear between the parties in the future. On the other hand, the arbitration compromise is concluded by the parties in the moment of the actual appearance of the dispute.
Ad hoc arbitration is the one in which the arbitral tribunal is constituted following the parties' initiative and it adjudicates the dispute according to the procedure established by the parties. Institutionalized arbitration is organized by a specialized institution, the disputed being adjudicated according to the rules established by the respective institution.
The lawyers from "Ion Florin Chivu" Law Offices are specialized in international commercial arbitration adjudicated based on the following arbitration rules:
The lawyers from "Ion Florin Chivu" Law Offices may offer legal services regarding international commercial arbitration in forums such as London (England), Paris (France), Rome (Italy), Zurich (Switzerland), Vienna (Austria), Bucharest (Romania) and also in any other forums in the world chosen by the client.
Also, the lawyers from “Ion Florin Chivu” Law Offices are specialized in internal ad hoc arbitration or internal institutionalized arbitration organized by the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and by the arbitration commissions attached to the provincial chambers of commerce.
Parties may utilize arbitration by means of mutual agreement manifested in this regard. The mutual agreement may be transposed in an arbitration clause or in an arbitration compromise. The difference between the two modalities resides in the moment of arising of the dispute. Thus, the arbitration clause is introduced by the parties in the contents of the commercial contract concluded in view of a certain economical operation. The arbitration clause is concluded in view of an eventual dispute which may appear between the parties in the future. On the other hand, the arbitration compromise is concluded by the parties in the moment of the actual appearance of the dispute.
Ad hoc arbitration is the one in which the arbitral tribunal is constituted following the parties' initiative and it adjudicates the dispute according to the procedure established by the parties. Institutionalized arbitration is organized by a specialized institution, the disputed being adjudicated according to the rules established by the respective institution.
The lawyers from "Ion Florin Chivu" Law Offices are specialized in international commercial arbitration adjudicated based on the following arbitration rules:
- The arbitration rules of the International Court of Arbitration attached to the International Chamber of Commerce ICC Paris
- The UNCITRAL arbitration rules (United Nation's Commission on International Trade Law)
- The arbitration rules of the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
- The arbitration rules of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Also, the lawyers from “Ion Florin Chivu” Law Offices are specialized in internal ad hoc arbitration or internal institutionalized arbitration organized by the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and by the arbitration commissions attached to the provincial chambers of commerce.